the Thracians

Bistŏnes, um, m., = Bistones, the Bistones, a Thracian people south of Mount Rhodope, not far from Abdera, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 42.—In the poets,

In gen., for the Thracians, Luc. 7, 569; acc. Bistonas, Val. Fl. 3, 83; Sil. 2, 76.—

Derivv.

Bistŏnĭus, a, um, adj., = Bistonios, pertaining to the Bistones.

Bistonian: plăgae. Lucr. 5, 30.—

In gen., Thracian:

rupes,

Prop. 2 (3), 30, 36:

viri,

the Thracians, Ov. M. 13, 430:

aqua,

id. H. 2, 90:

sarissae,

id. P. 1, 3, 59:

Minerva (as goddess of the warlike Thracians),

id. Ib. 377:

Tereus,

Verg. Cul. 251:

tyrannus,

i. e. the Thracian king Diomedes, Luc. 2, 163:

aves, i. e. grues,

id. 3, 200:

turbo,

i. e. a violent north wind, id. 4, 767:

ensis Tydei,

Stat. Th. 2, 586: chelys, the lyre of the Thracian Orpheus, Claud. Rapt. Pros. praef. 2, 8 al.— Subst.: Bistŏ-nĭa, ae, f., = Bistonia, Thrace:

Bistoniae magnus alumnus,

i. e. Orpheus, Val. Fl. 3, 159.—

Bistŏnis, ĭdis, adj. f., = Bistonis, pertaining to the Bistones, for Thracian: ora. Ov. H. 15 (16), 344:

terra,

id. P. 2, 9, 54: ales i. e. Procne, wife of the Thracian king Tereus, Sen. Agam. 670.—

Subst., a Thracian woman:

Bistonidum crines,

of the Thracian Bacchantes, Hor. C. 2, 19, 20; so Verg. Cir. 164, ubi v. Sillig.

Bistŏnes, um, m., = Bistones, the Bistones, a Thracian people south of Mount Rhodope, not far from Abdera, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 42.—In the poets,

In gen., for the Thracians, Luc. 7, 569; acc. Bistonas, Val. Fl. 3, 83; Sil. 2, 76.—

Derivv.

Bistŏnĭus, a, um, adj., = Bistonios, pertaining to the Bistones.

Bistonian: plăgae. Lucr. 5, 30.—

In gen., Thracian:

rupes,

Prop. 2 (3), 30, 36:

viri,

the Thracians, Ov. M. 13, 430:

aqua,

id. H. 2, 90:

sarissae,

id. P. 1, 3, 59:

Minerva (as goddess of the warlike Thracians),

id. Ib. 377:

Tereus,

Verg. Cul. 251:

tyrannus,

i. e. the Thracian king Diomedes, Luc. 2, 163:

aves, i. e. grues,

id. 3, 200:

turbo,

i. e. a violent north wind, id. 4, 767:

ensis Tydei,

Stat. Th. 2, 586: chelys, the lyre of the Thracian Orpheus, Claud. Rapt. Pros. praef. 2, 8 al.— Subst.: Bistŏ-nĭa, ae, f., = Bistonia, Thrace:

Bistoniae magnus alumnus,

i. e. Orpheus, Val. Fl. 3, 159.—

Bistŏnis, ĭdis, adj. f., = Bistonis, pertaining to the Bistones, for Thracian: ora. Ov. H. 15 (16), 344:

terra,

id. P. 2, 9, 54: ales i. e. Procne, wife of the Thracian king Tereus, Sen. Agam. 670.—

Subst., a Thracian woman:

Bistonidum crines,

of the Thracian Bacchantes, Hor. C. 2, 19, 20; so Verg. Cir. 164, ubi v. Sillig.

Bistŏnes, um, m., = Bistones, the Bistones, a Thracian people south of Mount Rhodope, not far from Abdera, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 42.—In the poets,

In gen., for the Thracians, Luc. 7, 569; acc. Bistonas, Val. Fl. 3, 83; Sil. 2, 76.—

Derivv.

Bistŏnĭus, a, um, adj., = Bistonios, pertaining to the Bistones.

Bistonian: plăgae. Lucr. 5, 30.—

In gen., Thracian:

rupes,

Prop. 2 (3), 30, 36:

viri,

the Thracians, Ov. M. 13, 430:

aqua,

id. H. 2, 90:

sarissae,

id. P. 1, 3, 59:

Minerva (as goddess of the warlike Thracians),

id. Ib. 377:

Tereus,

Verg. Cul. 251:

tyrannus,

i. e. the Thracian king Diomedes, Luc. 2, 163:

aves, i. e. grues,

id. 3, 200:

turbo,

i. e. a violent north wind, id. 4, 767:

ensis Tydei,

Stat. Th. 2, 586: chelys, the lyre of the Thracian Orpheus, Claud. Rapt. Pros. praef. 2, 8 al.— Subst.: Bistŏ-nĭa, ae, f., = Bistonia, Thrace:

Bistoniae magnus alumnus,

i. e. Orpheus, Val. Fl. 3, 159.—

Bistŏnis, ĭdis, adj. f., = Bistonis, pertaining to the Bistones, for Thracian: ora. Ov. H. 15 (16), 344:

terra,

id. P. 2, 9, 54: ales i. e. Procne, wife of the Thracian king Tereus, Sen. Agam. 670.—

Subst., a Thracian woman:

Bistonidum crines,

of the Thracian Bacchantes, Hor. C. 2, 19, 20; so Verg. Cir. 164, ubi v. Sillig.

Bistŏnes, um, m., = Bistones, the Bistones, a Thracian people south of Mount Rhodope, not far from Abdera, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 42.—In the poets,

In gen., for the Thracians, Luc. 7, 569; acc. Bistonas, Val. Fl. 3, 83; Sil. 2, 76.—

Derivv.

Bistŏnĭus, a, um, adj., = Bistonios, pertaining to the Bistones.

Bistonian: plăgae. Lucr. 5, 30.—

In gen., Thracian:

rupes,

Prop. 2 (3), 30, 36:

viri,

the Thracians, Ov. M. 13, 430:

aqua,

id. H. 2, 90:

sarissae,

id. P. 1, 3, 59:

Minerva (as goddess of the warlike Thracians),

id. Ib. 377:

Tereus,

Verg. Cul. 251:

tyrannus,

i. e. the Thracian king Diomedes, Luc. 2, 163:

aves, i. e. grues,

id. 3, 200:

turbo,

i. e. a violent north wind, id. 4, 767:

ensis Tydei,

Stat. Th. 2, 586: chelys, the lyre of the Thracian Orpheus, Claud. Rapt. Pros. praef. 2, 8 al.— Subst.: Bistŏ-nĭa, ae, f., = Bistonia, Thrace:

Bistoniae magnus alumnus,

i. e. Orpheus, Val. Fl. 3, 159.—

Bistŏnis, ĭdis, adj. f., = Bistonis, pertaining to the Bistones, for Thracian: ora. Ov. H. 15 (16), 344:

terra,

id. P. 2, 9, 54: ales i. e. Procne, wife of the Thracian king Tereus, Sen. Agam. 670.—

Subst., a Thracian woman:

Bistonidum crines,

of the Thracian Bacchantes, Hor. C. 2, 19, 20; so Verg. Cir. 164, ubi v. Sillig.

barbărus, a, um ( gen. plur. m. barbarum, Tac. A. 14, 39; 15, 25), adj., = barbaros [cf. barrio; balo, balbus; blatio].

Prop., foreign, strange, barbarous, opp. to Greek or Roman.

In gen.:

hospes,

Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 25:

mixta facit Graiis barbara turba metum,

Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 28; Hor. C. 1, 29, 6:

reges,

id. ib. 1, 35, 11.—Hence, in Tac., in barbarum, adverb., in the manner or according to the custom of foreigners or barbarians:

civitas potens, neque in barbarum corrupta,

Tac. A. 6, 42; id. H. 5, 2.— As subst.: barbărus, i, m., a foreigner, stranger, barbarian:

sin hoc et ratio doctis et necessitas barbaris praescripsit,

Cic. Mil. 11, 30; id. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112; 2, 5, 60, § 157:

quo neque noster adit quisquam, nec barbarus audet,

Lucr. 6, 37:

quippe simul nobis habitat discrimine nullo Barbarus,

Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 30:

barbarorum soli prope Germani singulis uxoribus contenti,

Tac. G. 18:

barbari praestabant non modicam humanitatem,

Vulg. Act. 28, 1.—

Esp., of a particular people, in opp. to Greek or Roman or both; cf.:

Romanus Graiusque ac barbarus induperator,

Juv. 10, 138 (cf.: barbaria, barbaricus, and Fest. s. v. barbari, p. 36 Müll.).

(In the mouth of a Greek, or in opp. to Greek.) Italian, Roman, Latin (never so used by the Romans):

nam os columnatum poetae esse inaudivi barbaro (sc. Naevio) (words of the Ephesian Periplectomenes),

Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 58; id. Stich. 1, 3, 40:

i, stultior es barbaro Poticio,

id. Bacch. 1, 2, 15: absurdum erat aut tantum barbaris casibus Graecam litteram (ph) adhibere, aut recto casu Graece loqui, Cic. Or. 48, 160.—So also,

In the mouth of a Macedonian:

cum alienigenis, cum barbaris aeternum omnibus Graecis bellum est eritque,

Liv. 31, 29, 15.—And,

In reference to the inhabitants of Pontus:

barbarus hic ego sum, quia non intellegor ulli,

Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 37.—

Phrygian:

tibia,

Cat. 64, 264; cf. Lucr. 4, 546 Forbig.:

sonante mixtum tibiis carmen lyrae, Hac Dorium, illis barbarum,

Hor. Epod. 9, 6; Verg. A. 11, 777; Ov. M. 14, 163.—

Persian, a Persian:

solere reges barbaros Persarum ac Syrorum pluris uxores habere,

Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33, § 76; Nep. Milt. 7, 1; id. Them. 3, 1; 6, 2; 7, 5; Curt. 3, 11, 16; 5, 10. 2.—Thus the king of the Persians is called barbarus, Nep. Them. 4, 4; id. Con. 4, 3;

and high officers of the king, barbari,

id. Ages. 3, 1; cf.:

Romanum agmen ad similitudinem barbari incessus convertere,

Tac. A. 3, 33.—

In gen., for any hostile people (among the Romans, after the Aug. age, esp. the German tribes, as, among the Greeks, after the Persian war, the Persians):

opinio, quae animos gentium barbararum pervaserat,

Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23; id. Sull. 27, 76; of the Gauls, Liv. 6, 42, 7; the Germans, Tac. H. 4, 29; 5, 14; id. A. 1, 64; Suet. Aug. 21; id. Tib. 9; id. Calig. 5; 47; 51; id. Galb. 6; id. Dom. 6; 12; Amm. 18, 2, 5:

ut sunt fluxioris fidei barbari,

id. 18, 2, 18; the Thracians, Nep. Alcib. 7, 4; Tac. A. 4, 47; 11, 51; Carthaginians, Nep. Timol. 1, 1; Cilicians, id. Thras. 4, 4; Phœnicians and Cyprians, id. Cim. 2, 3; Parthians, Suet. Vesp. 8; Tac. A. 2, 2; 13, 26; Africans, Cic. Att. 9, 7; Suet. Galb. 7; Claud. 42; Tac. A. 4, 25; Britons, id. ib. 16, 17; 12, 35; 14, 32; even of the Dassaretians, a Greek people, Liv. 31, 33, 5; while the Romans did not elsewhere use barbarus for Greek.—

Transf., foreign, strange, in mind or character.

In mind, uncultivated, ignorant; rude, unpolished:

qui aliis inhumanus ac barbarus, isti uni commodus ac disertus videretur,

Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 9, § 23:

ecqua civitas est... aut tam potens aut tam libera aut etiam tam inmanis ac barbara, etc.,

id. ib. 2, 4, 11, §

24: nationes,

Tac. H. 3, 5; Prop. 2, 16, 27:

Maroboduus... natione magis quam ratione barbarus,

Vell. 2, 108, 2.— Comp., of verses:

non sunt illa suo barbariora loco,

Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 72.—

Of character, wild, savage, cruel, barbarous:

neque tam barbari linguā et natione illi, quam tu naturā et moribus,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112:

immanis ac barbara consuetudo hominum immolandorum,

id. Font. 14, 31 (10, 21); id. Phil. 3, 6, 15; 13, 9, 21:

gens,

id. Sull. 27, 76:

homines,

id. Verr. 2, 1, 32, § 81:

homo,

id. ib. 2, 5, 57, §

148: pirata,

id. Rosc. Am. 50, 146:

praedones,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 55, § 122; Tib. 2, 5, 48:

tollite barbarum Morem,

Hor. C. 1, 27, 2:

Medea,

id. Epod. 5, 61:

domina,

id. C. 3, 27, 66:

libidines,

id. ib. 4, 12, 7:

ignis,

Ov. M. 14, 574:

populus,

Vulg. Psa. 113, 1.—

* Comp.:

sacra barbariora,

Ov. P. 3, 2, 78.— Sup. not in use.—Hence, adv.: barbărē.

Prop., as a foreigner would, in a foreign tongue: Demophilus scripsit;

Marcus vortit barbare,

i. e. into Latin, Plaut. As. prol. 10; id. Trin. prol. 19; cf. barbarus, I. B. 1. —

Transf.

Rudely, ignorantly, in an uncultivated way:

si grammaticum se professus quispiam barbare loqueretur,

Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 12:

ut is, a quo insolenter quid aut minaciter aut crudeliter dictum sit, barbare locutus existimetur,

Quint. 1, 5, 9:

tota saepe theatra et omnem Circi turbam exclamasse barbare scimus,

id. 1, 6, 45.—

Rudely, roughly, barbarously, cruelly:

dulcia barbare Laedentem oscula,

Hor. C. 1, 13, 15:

ferociter et barbare facere,

Vulg. 2 Macc. 15, 2.

calcŭlus, i, m. dim. [2. calx; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 46].

In gen., a small stone, a pebble:

conjectis in os calculis,

Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 261:

Demosthenes calculos linguā volvens dicere domi solebat,

Quint. 11, 3, 54; Vitr. 7, 2:

argilla et dumosis calculus arvis,

gravel in the thorny fields, Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 180; Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 37; 28, 9, 33, § 124.—

Trop., of discourse:

qui tenui venulā per calculos fluunt,

Quint. 12, 10, 25.—

Esp.

A stone in the bladder or kidneys, the gravel, stone, Cels. 7, 26:

curare,

Plin. 20, 21, 86, § 234:

comminuere et eicere,

id. 20, 4, 13, § 23; cf.

eicere,

Suet. Aug. 80:

movere,

Plin. 20, 22, 91, § 248:

exturbare,

id. 20, 10, 42, § 109:

frangere,

id. 22, 21, 29, § 59:

rumpere,

id. 23, 8, 80, § 153. —

A draughtsman, a stone or counter used in playing draughts. called duodecim scripta, in which, as in chess, by driving a piece from one square to another, the person beaten could not finally move at all (ad incitas redactus est):

in lusu duodecim scriptorum cum prior calculum promovisset, etc.,

Quint. 11, 2, 38; cf. Ov. A. A. 2, 207; 3, 357; id. Tr. 2, 478; Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 5; Mart. 14, 20; Isid. Orig. 18, 67:

calculorum ludus,

Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 5, 165.—

Trop.: calculum reducere, to take back a move: tibi concedo, quod in XII. scriptis solemus, ut calculum reducas, si te alicujus dati paenitet, Cic. ap. Non. p. 170, 28 (Hortens. Fragm. 51 B. and K.): quā re nunc saltem ad illos calculos revertamur, quos tum abjecimus, i. e. those principles of action, id. Att. 8, 12, 5.—

A stone used in reckoning on the counting-board; hence meton., a reckoning, computing, calculating:

calculi et rationes,

Quint. 11, 3, 59; 7, 4, 35; 8, 3, 14;

12, 11, 18 Spald.: calculos subducere,

to compute, reckon, cast up, Cic. Fin. 2, 19, 60:

ponere,

Col. 3, 3, 7:

ponere cum aliquo,

Plin. Pan. 20, 5:

de posteris cogitanti in condicionibus deligendus ponendus est calculus,

id. ib. 1, 14, 9:

amicitiam ad calculos vocare,

to subject to an accurate reckoning, hold to a strict account, Cic. Lael. 16, 58:

si ad calculos eum respublica vocet,

settles accounts, reckons, Liv. 5, 4, 7:

revocare aliquid ad calculos,

Val. Max. 4, 7, 1:

ratio calculorum,

Col. 1, 3, 8.—

Trop.:

cum aliquā re parem calculum ponere,

i.e. to render equal for equal, Plin. Ep. 5, 2, 1:

quos ego movi calculos,

considerations which I have suggested, id. ib. 2, 19, 9.—

In the most ancient per., a stone used in voting; a vote, sentence, decision, suffrage; a white one for assent or acquittal, a black for denial or condemnation; cf. Ov. M. 15, 41 sq.; App. M. 10, p. 242.— Hence judicialis, Imp. Just. Cod. 3, 1, 12: deteriorem reportare, i. e. an adverse decision, Impp. Diocl. et Max. Cod. 7, 62, 10:

calculis omnibus,

by a unanimous vote, App. M. 7, p. 191, 21.— Trop.:

si modo tu fortasse errori nostro album calculum adjeceris,

i. e. approve, Plin. Ep. 1, 2, 5.—

The Thracians were accustomed to preserve the recollection of fortunate occurrences by white stones, and of unfortunate by black, Plin. 7, 40, 41, § 131.—Hence,

Trop.:

o diem laetum, notandumque mihi candidissimo calculo!

i. e. a most happy day! Plin. Ep. 6, 11, 3; cf. Mart. 12, 34, 9, § 53; Pers. 2, 1 sq.—

In late Lat., a small weight: calculus constat ex granis ciceris duobus, Auct. Ponder ap. Goes. Agr. p. 322 (in Isid. Orig. 16, 25, 8, called calcus).

Dāci, ōrum, m., Dakoi, the Dacians, a famous warlike people, akin to the Thracians. They occupied what is now Upper Hungary, Transylvania, Moldavia, Wallachia, Bessarabia. Subdued by Trajan, they received Roman civilization, and thence retain in part the name Rumanians, Plin. 4, 12, 25; Caes. B. G. 6, 25; Tac. G. 1; id. H. 1, 79; 3, 46; Suet. Caes. 44; id. Aug. 8; Flor. 4, 12, 3; Hor. S. 2, 6, 53 et saep. In sing., Dācus, i, m., a Dacian (usually collect.), Verg. G. 2, 497; cf. Voss. ad loc.; Hor. Od. 1, 35, 9; 2, 20, 18; Tac. H. 1, 2 al.—

Hence,

Dācĭa, ae, f., Dakia, the province Dacia, Tac. Agr. 41; Flor. 3, 4, 6; Oros. 1, 2; Jornand. Regn. Succ. p. 59, 52 al.: DACIA. APVLENSIS. (of the colony Apulum or Alba Julia, near Carlsburg), Inscr. Orell. no. 3888: (DECIO) RESTITVTORI DACIARVM, ib. no. 991. A part of it bordering on the Danube was Dacia Aureliani, Eutrop. 9, 15; and Dacia Ripensis, Jornand. Regn. Succ. p. 59, 51.—

Dācus, a, um, adj., Dacian:

proelia,

Stat. S. 4, 2, 66 (written Dacius, Albin. Cons. ad Liv. 387).—

Dācĭcus, a, um, adj., Dacian:

arma,

Claud. VI. Cons. Honor. 335:

rura,

Sid. Carm. 1, 272. As subst., Da-cicus, i, m. (sc. nummus), a piece of gold coined under Domitian, the conqueror of the Dacians (Suet. Dom. 6), Juv. 6, 205.—

Dāciscus, a, um, adj., Dacian, imperium, Lact. de Mort. Pers. 27, 8.

Dāci, ōrum, m., Dakoi, the Dacians, a famous warlike people, akin to the Thracians. They occupied what is now Upper Hungary, Transylvania, Moldavia, Wallachia, Bessarabia. Subdued by Trajan, they received Roman civilization, and thence retain in part the name Rumanians, Plin. 4, 12, 25; Caes. B. G. 6, 25; Tac. G. 1; id. H. 1, 79; 3, 46; Suet. Caes. 44; id. Aug. 8; Flor. 4, 12, 3; Hor. S. 2, 6, 53 et saep. In sing., Dācus, i, m., a Dacian (usually collect.), Verg. G. 2, 497; cf. Voss. ad loc.; Hor. Od. 1, 35, 9; 2, 20, 18; Tac. H. 1, 2 al.—

Hence,

Dācĭa, ae, f., Dakia, the province Dacia, Tac. Agr. 41; Flor. 3, 4, 6; Oros. 1, 2; Jornand. Regn. Succ. p. 59, 52 al.: DACIA. APVLENSIS. (of the colony Apulum or Alba Julia, near Carlsburg), Inscr. Orell. no. 3888: (DECIO) RESTITVTORI DACIARVM, ib. no. 991. A part of it bordering on the Danube was Dacia Aureliani, Eutrop. 9, 15; and Dacia Ripensis, Jornand. Regn. Succ. p. 59, 51.—

Dācus, a, um, adj., Dacian:

proelia,

Stat. S. 4, 2, 66 (written Dacius, Albin. Cons. ad Liv. 387).—

Dācĭcus, a, um, adj., Dacian:

arma,

Claud. VI. Cons. Honor. 335:

rura,

Sid. Carm. 1, 272. As subst., Da-cicus, i, m. (sc. nummus), a piece of gold coined under Domitian, the conqueror of the Dacians (Suet. Dom. 6), Juv. 6, 205.—

Dāciscus, a, um, adj., Dacian, imperium, Lact. de Mort. Pers. 27, 8.

Dāci, ōrum, m., Dakoi, the Dacians, a famous warlike people, akin to the Thracians. They occupied what is now Upper Hungary, Transylvania, Moldavia, Wallachia, Bessarabia. Subdued by Trajan, they received Roman civilization, and thence retain in part the name Rumanians, Plin. 4, 12, 25; Caes. B. G. 6, 25; Tac. G. 1; id. H. 1, 79; 3, 46; Suet. Caes. 44; id. Aug. 8; Flor. 4, 12, 3; Hor. S. 2, 6, 53 et saep. In sing., Dācus, i, m., a Dacian (usually collect.), Verg. G. 2, 497; cf. Voss. ad loc.; Hor. Od. 1, 35, 9; 2, 20, 18; Tac. H. 1, 2 al.—

Hence,

Dācĭa, ae, f., Dakia, the province Dacia, Tac. Agr. 41; Flor. 3, 4, 6; Oros. 1, 2; Jornand. Regn. Succ. p. 59, 52 al.: DACIA. APVLENSIS. (of the colony Apulum or Alba Julia, near Carlsburg), Inscr. Orell. no. 3888: (DECIO) RESTITVTORI DACIARVM, ib. no. 991. A part of it bordering on the Danube was Dacia Aureliani, Eutrop. 9, 15; and Dacia Ripensis, Jornand. Regn. Succ. p. 59, 51.—

Dācus, a, um, adj., Dacian:

proelia,

Stat. S. 4, 2, 66 (written Dacius, Albin. Cons. ad Liv. 387).—

Dācĭcus, a, um, adj., Dacian:

arma,

Claud. VI. Cons. Honor. 335:

rura,

Sid. Carm. 1, 272. As subst., Da-cicus, i, m. (sc. nummus), a piece of gold coined under Domitian, the conqueror of the Dacians (Suet. Dom. 6), Juv. 6, 205.—

Dāciscus, a, um, adj., Dacian, imperium, Lact. de Mort. Pers. 27, 8.

Dāci, ōrum, m., Dakoi, the Dacians, a famous warlike people, akin to the Thracians. They occupied what is now Upper Hungary, Transylvania, Moldavia, Wallachia, Bessarabia. Subdued by Trajan, they received Roman civilization, and thence retain in part the name Rumanians, Plin. 4, 12, 25; Caes. B. G. 6, 25; Tac. G. 1; id. H. 1, 79; 3, 46; Suet. Caes. 44; id. Aug. 8; Flor. 4, 12, 3; Hor. S. 2, 6, 53 et saep. In sing., Dācus, i, m., a Dacian (usually collect.), Verg. G. 2, 497; cf. Voss. ad loc.; Hor. Od. 1, 35, 9; 2, 20, 18; Tac. H. 1, 2 al.—

Hence,

Dācĭa, ae, f., Dakia, the province Dacia, Tac. Agr. 41; Flor. 3, 4, 6; Oros. 1, 2; Jornand. Regn. Succ. p. 59, 52 al.: DACIA. APVLENSIS. (of the colony Apulum or Alba Julia, near Carlsburg), Inscr. Orell. no. 3888: (DECIO) RESTITVTORI DACIARVM, ib. no. 991. A part of it bordering on the Danube was Dacia Aureliani, Eutrop. 9, 15; and Dacia Ripensis, Jornand. Regn. Succ. p. 59, 51.—

Dācus, a, um, adj., Dacian:

proelia,

Stat. S. 4, 2, 66 (written Dacius, Albin. Cons. ad Liv. 387).—

Dācĭcus, a, um, adj., Dacian:

arma,

Claud. VI. Cons. Honor. 335:

rura,

Sid. Carm. 1, 272. As subst., Da-cicus, i, m. (sc. nummus), a piece of gold coined under Domitian, the conqueror of the Dacians (Suet. Dom. 6), Juv. 6, 205.—

Dāciscus, a, um, adj., Dacian, imperium, Lact. de Mort. Pers. 27, 8.

Dāci, ōrum, m., Dakoi, the Dacians, a famous warlike people, akin to the Thracians. They occupied what is now Upper Hungary, Transylvania, Moldavia, Wallachia, Bessarabia. Subdued by Trajan, they received Roman civilization, and thence retain in part the name Rumanians, Plin. 4, 12, 25; Caes. B. G. 6, 25; Tac. G. 1; id. H. 1, 79; 3, 46; Suet. Caes. 44; id. Aug. 8; Flor. 4, 12, 3; Hor. S. 2, 6, 53 et saep. In sing., Dācus, i, m., a Dacian (usually collect.), Verg. G. 2, 497; cf. Voss. ad loc.; Hor. Od. 1, 35, 9; 2, 20, 18; Tac. H. 1, 2 al.—

Hence,

Dācĭa, ae, f., Dakia, the province Dacia, Tac. Agr. 41; Flor. 3, 4, 6; Oros. 1, 2; Jornand. Regn. Succ. p. 59, 52 al.: DACIA. APVLENSIS. (of the colony Apulum or Alba Julia, near Carlsburg), Inscr. Orell. no. 3888: (DECIO) RESTITVTORI DACIARVM, ib. no. 991. A part of it bordering on the Danube was Dacia Aureliani, Eutrop. 9, 15; and Dacia Ripensis, Jornand. Regn. Succ. p. 59, 51.—

Dācus, a, um, adj., Dacian:

proelia,

Stat. S. 4, 2, 66 (written Dacius, Albin. Cons. ad Liv. 387).—

Dācĭcus, a, um, adj., Dacian:

arma,

Claud. VI. Cons. Honor. 335:

rura,

Sid. Carm. 1, 272. As subst., Da-cicus, i, m. (sc. nummus), a piece of gold coined under Domitian, the conqueror of the Dacians (Suet. Dom. 6), Juv. 6, 205.—

Dāciscus, a, um, adj., Dacian, imperium, Lact. de Mort. Pers. 27, 8.

Sīthŏnĭi, ōrum, m., = Sithonioi, a Thracian people; hence, poet., in gen., the Thracians, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41; Hor. C. 1, 18. 9.—Hence,

Sīthŏnĭus, a, um, adj., Sithonian, Thracian:

agri,

Ov. M. 13, 571:

nives,

Verg. E. 10, 66; Hor. C. 3, 26, 10:

Aquilo,

Ov. H. 11, 13:

nurus,

id. M. 6, 588:

rex,

id. P. 4, 7, 25.—

Sīthon, ŏnis, adj., Sithonian, Thracian:

Sithones et Scythici triumphi,

Ov. F. 3, 719.—

Sī-thŏnis, ĭdis, adj. f., Sithonian, Thracian:

unda,

Ov. H. 2, 6.—Subst., a Thracian woman, Ov. R. Am. 605.

Sīthŏnĭi, ōrum, m., = Sithonioi, a Thracian people; hence, poet., in gen., the Thracians, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41; Hor. C. 1, 18. 9.—Hence,

Sīthŏnĭus, a, um, adj., Sithonian, Thracian:

agri,

Ov. M. 13, 571:

nives,

Verg. E. 10, 66; Hor. C. 3, 26, 10:

Aquilo,

Ov. H. 11, 13:

nurus,

id. M. 6, 588:

rex,

id. P. 4, 7, 25.—

Sīthon, ŏnis, adj., Sithonian, Thracian:

Sithones et Scythici triumphi,

Ov. F. 3, 719.—

Sī-thŏnis, ĭdis, adj. f., Sithonian, Thracian:

unda,

Ov. H. 2, 6.—Subst., a Thracian woman, Ov. R. Am. 605.

Sīthŏnĭi, ōrum, m., = Sithonioi, a Thracian people; hence, poet., in gen., the Thracians, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41; Hor. C. 1, 18. 9.—Hence,

Sīthŏnĭus, a, um, adj., Sithonian, Thracian:

agri,

Ov. M. 13, 571:

nives,

Verg. E. 10, 66; Hor. C. 3, 26, 10:

Aquilo,

Ov. H. 11, 13:

nurus,

id. M. 6, 588:

rex,

id. P. 4, 7, 25.—

Sīthon, ŏnis, adj., Sithonian, Thracian:

Sithones et Scythici triumphi,

Ov. F. 3, 719.—

Sī-thŏnis, ĭdis, adj. f., Sithonian, Thracian:

unda,

Ov. H. 2, 6.—Subst., a Thracian woman, Ov. R. Am. 605.

Sīthŏnĭi, ōrum, m., = Sithonioi, a Thracian people; hence, poet., in gen., the Thracians, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41; Hor. C. 1, 18. 9.—Hence,

Sīthŏnĭus, a, um, adj., Sithonian, Thracian:

agri,

Ov. M. 13, 571:

nives,

Verg. E. 10, 66; Hor. C. 3, 26, 10:

Aquilo,

Ov. H. 11, 13:

nurus,

id. M. 6, 588:

rex,

id. P. 4, 7, 25.—

Sīthon, ŏnis, adj., Sithonian, Thracian:

Sithones et Scythici triumphi,

Ov. F. 3, 719.—

Sī-thŏnis, ĭdis, adj. f., Sithonian, Thracian:

unda,

Ov. H. 2, 6.—Subst., a Thracian woman, Ov. R. Am. 605.

Bīthynĭa, ae, f., = Bithunia, a very fruitful province in Asia Minor, between the Propontis and the Black Sea, where the Romans carried on a considerable trade (its inhabitants were, acc. to Herod. 7, 75, Thracians, who had wandered there), now Ejalet Anadoli, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 27; id. Agr. 2, 18, 40; id. Imp. Pomp. 2, 5; id. Fam. 13, 9, 1; 12, 13, 3; Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 148; Tac. A. 1, 74; 16, 18; Flor. 3, 5, 6 and 12; Claud. in Eutr. 2, 247; Vulg. Act. 16, 7.—

Derivv.

Bīthynĭcus, a, um, adj., Bithynian, of Bithynia:

societas,

Cic. Fam. 13, 9, 2:

civitates,

Plin. Ep. 10, 115:

Nicomedes,

Flor. 3, 5, 3:

Volusius,

Juv. 15, 1.—Also an agnomen of Q. Pompeius, as conqueror of Bithynia, Fest. s. v. rutrum, p. 223; Cic. Brut. 68, 240.—And of the son of the same, Cic. Fam. 6, 16; 6, 17; 16, 23, 1.—

Bīthynĭus, a, um, adj., Bithynian:

Diophanes,

Col. 1, 1, 10.—And in plur.: Bīthynĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Bithynia, Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 69.—

Bīthy-nus (once Bithynus, Juv. 7, 15 Jahn), a, um, adj., Bithynian:

carina,

Hor. C. 1, 35, 7:

mare,

Tac. A. 2, 60:

tyrannus,

Juv. 10, 162:

equites,

id. 7, 15:

caseus,

Plin. 11, 42, 97, § 241:

negotia,

Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 33.—And in plur.: Bīthyni, ōrum, m., = Bithunoi, the inhabitants of Bithynia, Mel. 1, 2, 6; 1, 19, 1; 2, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145; 5, 32, 43, § 150; Tac. A. 12, 22; 14, 46; Claud. in Eutr. 1, 201; 2, 239 and 467.—

Bīthy-nis, ĭdis, f., = Bithunis.

A Bithynian woman, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 25.—

A town on the island Thynias, in the Pontus Euxinus, Mel. 2, 7, 2.—

An otherwise unknown town in Thrace, Mel. 2, 2, 6.—

Bīthy-nĭon, ii, n., = Bithunion, a town in Bithynia, afterwards called Claudiopolis, Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 149.

Bīthynĭa, ae, f., = Bithunia, a very fruitful province in Asia Minor, between the Propontis and the Black Sea, where the Romans carried on a considerable trade (its inhabitants were, acc. to Herod. 7, 75, Thracians, who had wandered there), now Ejalet Anadoli, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 27; id. Agr. 2, 18, 40; id. Imp. Pomp. 2, 5; id. Fam. 13, 9, 1; 12, 13, 3; Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 148; Tac. A. 1, 74; 16, 18; Flor. 3, 5, 6 and 12; Claud. in Eutr. 2, 247; Vulg. Act. 16, 7.—

Derivv.

Bīthynĭcus, a, um, adj., Bithynian, of Bithynia:

societas,

Cic. Fam. 13, 9, 2:

civitates,

Plin. Ep. 10, 115:

Nicomedes,

Flor. 3, 5, 3:

Volusius,

Juv. 15, 1.—Also an agnomen of Q. Pompeius, as conqueror of Bithynia, Fest. s. v. rutrum, p. 223; Cic. Brut. 68, 240.—And of the son of the same, Cic. Fam. 6, 16; 6, 17; 16, 23, 1.—

Bīthynĭus, a, um, adj., Bithynian:

Diophanes,

Col. 1, 1, 10.—And in plur.: Bīthynĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Bithynia, Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 69.—

Bīthy-nus (once Bithynus, Juv. 7, 15 Jahn), a, um, adj., Bithynian:

carina,

Hor. C. 1, 35, 7:

mare,

Tac. A. 2, 60:

tyrannus,

Juv. 10, 162:

equites,

id. 7, 15:

caseus,

Plin. 11, 42, 97, § 241:

negotia,

Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 33.—And in plur.: Bīthyni, ōrum, m., = Bithunoi, the inhabitants of Bithynia, Mel. 1, 2, 6; 1, 19, 1; 2, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145; 5, 32, 43, § 150; Tac. A. 12, 22; 14, 46; Claud. in Eutr. 1, 201; 2, 239 and 467.—

Bīthy-nis, ĭdis, f., = Bithunis.

A Bithynian woman, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 25.—

A town on the island Thynias, in the Pontus Euxinus, Mel. 2, 7, 2.—

An otherwise unknown town in Thrace, Mel. 2, 2, 6.—

Bīthy-nĭon, ii, n., = Bithunion, a town in Bithynia, afterwards called Claudiopolis, Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 149.

Bīthynĭa, ae, f., = Bithunia, a very fruitful province in Asia Minor, between the Propontis and the Black Sea, where the Romans carried on a considerable trade (its inhabitants were, acc. to Herod. 7, 75, Thracians, who had wandered there), now Ejalet Anadoli, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 27; id. Agr. 2, 18, 40; id. Imp. Pomp. 2, 5; id. Fam. 13, 9, 1; 12, 13, 3; Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 148; Tac. A. 1, 74; 16, 18; Flor. 3, 5, 6 and 12; Claud. in Eutr. 2, 247; Vulg. Act. 16, 7.—

Derivv.

Bīthynĭcus, a, um, adj., Bithynian, of Bithynia:

societas,

Cic. Fam. 13, 9, 2:

civitates,

Plin. Ep. 10, 115:

Nicomedes,

Flor. 3, 5, 3:

Volusius,

Juv. 15, 1.—Also an agnomen of Q. Pompeius, as conqueror of Bithynia, Fest. s. v. rutrum, p. 223; Cic. Brut. 68, 240.—And of the son of the same, Cic. Fam. 6, 16; 6, 17; 16, 23, 1.—

Bīthynĭus, a, um, adj., Bithynian:

Diophanes,

Col. 1, 1, 10.—And in plur.: Bīthynĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Bithynia, Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 69.—

Bīthy-nus (once Bithynus, Juv. 7, 15 Jahn), a, um, adj., Bithynian:

carina,

Hor. C. 1, 35, 7:

mare,

Tac. A. 2, 60:

tyrannus,

Juv. 10, 162:

equites,

id. 7, 15:

caseus,

Plin. 11, 42, 97, § 241:

negotia,

Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 33.—And in plur.: Bīthyni, ōrum, m., = Bithunoi, the inhabitants of Bithynia, Mel. 1, 2, 6; 1, 19, 1; 2, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145; 5, 32, 43, § 150; Tac. A. 12, 22; 14, 46; Claud. in Eutr. 1, 201; 2, 239 and 467.—

Bīthy-nis, ĭdis, f., = Bithunis.

A Bithynian woman, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 25.—

A town on the island Thynias, in the Pontus Euxinus, Mel. 2, 7, 2.—

An otherwise unknown town in Thrace, Mel. 2, 2, 6.—

Bīthy-nĭon, ii, n., = Bithunion, a town in Bithynia, afterwards called Claudiopolis, Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 149.

Bīthynĭa, ae, f., = Bithunia, a very fruitful province in Asia Minor, between the Propontis and the Black Sea, where the Romans carried on a considerable trade (its inhabitants were, acc. to Herod. 7, 75, Thracians, who had wandered there), now Ejalet Anadoli, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 27; id. Agr. 2, 18, 40; id. Imp. Pomp. 2, 5; id. Fam. 13, 9, 1; 12, 13, 3; Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 148; Tac. A. 1, 74; 16, 18; Flor. 3, 5, 6 and 12; Claud. in Eutr. 2, 247; Vulg. Act. 16, 7.—

Derivv.

Bīthynĭcus, a, um, adj., Bithynian, of Bithynia:

societas,

Cic. Fam. 13, 9, 2:

civitates,

Plin. Ep. 10, 115:

Nicomedes,

Flor. 3, 5, 3:

Volusius,

Juv. 15, 1.—Also an agnomen of Q. Pompeius, as conqueror of Bithynia, Fest. s. v. rutrum, p. 223; Cic. Brut. 68, 240.—And of the son of the same, Cic. Fam. 6, 16; 6, 17; 16, 23, 1.—

Bīthynĭus, a, um, adj., Bithynian:

Diophanes,

Col. 1, 1, 10.—And in plur.: Bīthynĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Bithynia, Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 69.—

Bīthy-nus (once Bithynus, Juv. 7, 15 Jahn), a, um, adj., Bithynian:

carina,

Hor. C. 1, 35, 7:

mare,

Tac. A. 2, 60:

tyrannus,

Juv. 10, 162:

equites,

id. 7, 15:

caseus,

Plin. 11, 42, 97, § 241:

negotia,

Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 33.—And in plur.: Bīthyni, ōrum, m., = Bithunoi, the inhabitants of Bithynia, Mel. 1, 2, 6; 1, 19, 1; 2, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145; 5, 32, 43, § 150; Tac. A. 12, 22; 14, 46; Claud. in Eutr. 1, 201; 2, 239 and 467.—

Bīthy-nis, ĭdis, f., = Bithunis.

A Bithynian woman, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 25.—

A town on the island Thynias, in the Pontus Euxinus, Mel. 2, 7, 2.—

An otherwise unknown town in Thrace, Mel. 2, 2, 6.—

Bīthy-nĭon, ii, n., = Bithunion, a town in Bithynia, afterwards called Claudiopolis, Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 149.